Richard Hannaford.....Cont'd 
   
   
  Starting a Life in Australia
   
 

It is not known why Richard and his family left the place they once called home for this newly discovered continent, with its extremely harsh climate.

When and why did the family settle in Braidwood? Were they seeking to find fame and fortune in the gold fields in the Araluen district, or was it because the Braidwood district has a cooler climate?

It has been said, through stories passed down from my grandfather that Richard had two brothers that also immigrated to Australia. It was said that the three borthers headed in three different directions. I am not sure whether the directions they headed refer to States or just different directions within New South Wales.

Is this story fact or fiction???

Todate, no evidence to support this story has been found. In fact, on Richards's shipping document he informed the clerk that he had no relatives living in the Australian Colonies, therefore, if this story was true the other brothers may have immigrated at the same time on a different ship or after Richard.

   
   
 

Once arriving in this progressive township, Richard required a home to raise his family. He leased 216 acres in Clyde Road called "Devon Farm"

When the family settled in Braidwood it was a small administrative and service centre for the surrounding pastoral stations.

Braidwood was the meeting place of rough tracks that went from Goulburn, Bungonia and Nowra in the north, to the Monaro in the south, from the Limestone Plains and Queanbeyan in the west, to the coast at Moruya and Batemans Bay in the east.

During the gold rush around the late1850s to 1870s, Braidwood became a transit town with hundreds arriving weekly on their way to the various fields. The population increased dramatically as new stores, hotels etc., opened to meet the demands of the travellers.

The initial development of business was in MacKellar Street, the first east - west cross street after Monkittee Creek had been forded at the northern entrance to the town, and on the northern slopes of Wallace Street, the central north - south road of the village, leading to the Court House on the crest of the central ridge.

The following list of business houses in 1859 gives an interesting picture of the village.

General Importer Cabinet Maker
Beehive Stores Brewery
Tanner & Currier Butcher
Watchmaker & Jeweller Saddle & Harness Maker
Building Contractor Hairdresser
Builder & Undertaker Shoemaker
Builder Post Office & General Store
General Storekeeper Braidwood Dispensary
Braidwood Provisions Carriers & Commission Agents
Victoria Store Tailor
House Sign & Coach Painter Ginger Beer & Cordials
Australian Joint Stock Bank  
   
   
 

After visiting the Hannaford family who were still living in Braidwood (1990's), I was informed that Richard had always leased the farm, and had never purchased any property. The Hannaford family purchased the 216 acres to incorporate into their 4000 acre property "Meroo" (Hannaford Pastoral Company).

Devon Farm was not fully worked as Richard was a builder-stonemason by trade and continued with this profession.

   
   
  Family
   
 

During the next few years Richard and Elizabeth's family grew with the birth of John (known as Jack) born in 1856, Emaline born 1860, and a daughter Rosina born 1861 who died at the age of 1 month and 24 days.

On the 25th December 1863, a day when families rejoice in christmas cheer, exchange gifts, sing carols and visit friends and relatives, for Richard and his children it was a day of sadness and grief, his wife and the mother of his children passed away.

Elizabeth's death was caused by complications during the birth of a child. The child did not survive, and Elizabeth died seven days after the birth.

Richard and Elizabeth had eleven children together, with only 6 surviving to adulthood.

According to Elizabeth's Death Certificate she left behind six children, James 22, Jane 19, Elizabeth 13, Henry 10, John 7, and Emaline 3. [06]

   
   
   A New Wife and a Growing Family
   
 

A short time after the death of his wife, Richard met Matilda Jermain (nee Newton).

Matilda had arrived in Sydney from Somerset, England in 1858. She travelled to Goulburn where she married Edmund Sinclair Jermain and had two children, Elizabeth born 1860 and Matilda Newton born 1862.

I have not found any evidence as to whether Richard and Matilda were married, or whether they just assumed a de-facto relationship.

Richard and Matilda started their life together raising eight children. Throughout Richard and Matilda's union they had twelve children with only one (Herbert) not surviving to adulthood.

Charles Newton born 24.7.1865, William Sinclair born 1868, Richard born 1873, Edith born 1878, Alfred born 1875, Arthur born 1877, Mary born 1.6.1883, Maude born 1879, Ada born 19.1.1872, Robert born 1881, Herbert born 1882 and died in 1886, and last but not least, Walter born 1885.

   
   
  Richards Achievements
   
 
In the meantime, Richard was establishing himself as a builder-stonemason in the district. He was contracted to complete extensive renovations to the Braidwood Court House and Gaol, he also completed part of the construction of St Bede's Catholic Church in Braidwood, he built St Patrick's Catholic Church in Cooma and the Braidwood Literary Institute. It has also been said that he built a bridge over the Shoalhaven River. Unfortunately, documentation has not been found to substantiate this story.