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| Richard
Hannaford.....Cont'd |
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Starting
a Life in Australia |
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It is not known why Richard and his family left the place they once
called home for this newly discovered continent, with its extremely
harsh climate.
When and why did the family settle in Braidwood? Were they seeking
to find fame and fortune in the gold fields in the Araluen district,
or was it because the Braidwood district has a cooler climate?
It has been said, through stories passed down from my grandfather
that Richard had two brothers that also immigrated to Australia.
It was said that the three borthers headed in three different directions.
I am not sure whether the directions they headed refer to States
or
just
different directions within New South Wales.
Is this story fact or fiction???
Todate, no evidence to support this story has been found.
In fact, on Richards's shipping document he informed the clerk that
he had no relatives living in the Australian Colonies, therefore,
if this story was true the other brothers may have immigrated at
the same
time on a different ship or after Richard. |
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Once
arriving in this progressive township, Richard required a home
to raise his family. He leased
216 acres in Clyde
Road called "Devon Farm"
When the family settled in Braidwood it was a small
administrative and service centre for the surrounding pastoral
stations. Braidwood was the meeting place of rough tracks that went from Goulburn,
Bungonia and Nowra in the north, to the Monaro in the south, from
the Limestone Plains and Queanbeyan in the west, to the coast at
Moruya and Batemans Bay in the east.
During the gold rush around the late1850s to 1870s, Braidwood became
a transit town with hundreds arriving weekly on their way to the
various
fields.
The population increased dramatically as new stores, hotels etc.,
opened to meet the demands of the travellers.
The initial development of business was in MacKellar Street, the
first east - west cross street after Monkittee Creek had been forded
at the northern entrance to the town, and on the northern slopes
of Wallace Street, the central north - south road of the village, leading
to the Court House on the crest of the central ridge.
The following list of business houses in 1859 gives an interesting
picture of the village.
| General Importer |
Cabinet Maker |
| Beehive Stores |
Brewery |
| Tanner & Currier |
Butcher |
| Watchmaker & Jeweller |
Saddle & Harness
Maker |
| Building Contractor |
Hairdresser |
| Builder & Undertaker |
Shoemaker |
| Builder |
Post
Office & General
Store |
| General Storekeeper |
Braidwood Dispensary |
| Braidwood Provisions |
Carriers & Commission
Agents |
| Victoria Store |
Tailor |
| House
Sign & Coach
Painter |
Ginger
Beer & Cordials |
| Australian Joint Stock Bank |
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After visiting
the Hannaford family who were still living in Braidwood (1990's),
I
was informed that Richard
had always
leased
the farm, and had never purchased any property. The Hannaford family
purchased the 216 acres to incorporate into their 4000 acre property "Meroo" (Hannaford
Pastoral Company).
Devon Farm was not fully worked as Richard was a builder-stonemason
by trade and continued with this profession. |
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Family |
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During the next few years Richard and Elizabeth's family grew
with the birth of John (known as Jack) born in 1856, Emaline born
1860, and a daughter Rosina born 1861 who died at the age of 1
month and 24 days.
On the
25th December 1863, a day when families rejoice in christmas
cheer, exchange gifts, sing carols and visit friends and relatives,
for Richard and his children it was a day of sadness and grief,
his wife and the mother of his children passed away.
Elizabeth's
death was caused by complications during the birth of a child.
The child did not survive, and Elizabeth died seven days after
the birth.
Richard
and Elizabeth had eleven children together, with only 6 surviving
to adulthood.
According
to Elizabeth's Death Certificate she left behind six children,
James 22, Jane 19, Elizabeth 13, Henry 10,
John 7, and Emaline 3. [06] |
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A
New Wife and a Growing Family |
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A short time after the death of his wife, Richard met
Matilda Jermain (nee Newton).
Matilda had arrived in Sydney from Somerset, England in 1858. She
travelled to Goulburn where she married Edmund Sinclair Jermain and
had two children,
Elizabeth born 1860 and Matilda Newton born 1862. I have not found any evidence as to whether Richard and Matilda were
married, or whether they just assumed a de-facto relationship.
Richard and Matilda started their life together raising eight
children. Throughout Richard and Matilda's union they had twelve children
with only one (Herbert) not surviving to adulthood.
Charles Newton
born 24.7.1865, William Sinclair born 1868, Richard born 1873, Edith
born 1878, Alfred born 1875, Arthur born 1877, Mary born
1.6.1883, Maude born 1879, Ada born 19.1.1872, Robert born 1881, Herbert
born 1882 and died
in 1886, and last but not least, Walter born 1885. |
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Richards
Achievements |
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| In the meantime,
Richard was establishing himself as a builder-stonemason in the district.
He was contracted to complete extensive renovations to the Braidwood
Court House and Gaol, he also completed part of the construction
of St Bede's Catholic Church in Braidwood, he built St Patrick's
Catholic Church in Cooma and the Braidwood Literary Institute. It
has also been said that he built a bridge over the Shoalhaven River.
Unfortunately, documentation has not been found
to substantiate this story. |
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